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Clinical TrialApril 11, 2026

BTK Inhibitors New Hope for Progressive MS: HERCULES and FENhance Trial Results

Tolebrutinib and Fenebrutinib promise as the first drug class crossing the blood-brain barrier for progressive MS treatment.

BTK inhibitors represent a potential paradigm shift in MS treatment. Unlike most current DMTs targeting peripheral immune system, BTK inhibitors cross the blood-brain barrier to directly target microglia and B cell activation within the CNS.

Tolebrutinib (GEMINI, NEJM 2024) and Fenebrutinib (FENhance, Lancet 2025) show promise especially for progressive MS patients.

Source: NEJM / Lancet / Nature Reviews Neurology